Tuesday, February 25, 2014

The Carpetbagger's Power Dynamic in the Post-Civil War South


The common theme in The Conjure Woman is the dealings between outsiders or "Carpetbaggers" and the indigenous populations of the south. The stories tend to be a form of indoctrination of these outsiders with a price that is not so apparent. This is due to the narrator being the outsider skimming the surface of southern culture through the stories told by a former slave who is keen to the potential opportunity. This is conflict with the majority of carpetbaggers who came down from the north after the end of the Civil War and were able to take advantage of the poor and unorganized lands. While it is true that John and Annie appear to be on the winning side, almost replacing the white slave owners in action, the African-American natives tend to have subtle advantages.

The power system that Julius talks of in his tales seems to be replicated in many ways. It is seen as in the past Caucasian male land owners who have the apparent upper hand yet lose out time to time as the African-American slaves have learned by necessity to be sly and trick their masters with claims of magic and “goophering.” This is echoed in the dynamic between Julius and the Yankees when Julius waves one hand and steals with the other. The complexity of the tricks is less than when the slave owners were in power as John and Annie take a while to acclimate themselves.

In this differing dynamic, the winner of each situation is not clear. While it could be argued that John as the white land owner is the winner the majority of the time, his obliviousness can be seen in every encounter with Julius and every time subtly loses something. Julius could also be said to have the edge in this power dynamic, but his status as a servant prevents him from having an overall win. Annie is seen to be in same state as Julius without his knowledge of culture to manipulate her surroundings, having her have the least amounts of wins.

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